What happens to the weight of an object on the Moon compared to Earth?

The correct response highlights that an object weighs less on the Moon primarily because the gravitational force exerted by the Moon is weaker than that exerted by the Earth. The weight of an object is determined by the formula weight = mass × gravitational acceleration.

On Earth, the gravitational acceleration is approximately 9.81 m/s², whereas on the Moon, it is about 1.62 m/s². This significant difference means that the same mass will experience a lower weight on the Moon due to this reduced gravitational pull. Thus, if you were to weigh an object on both celestial bodies, it would show a lower weight on the Moon, confirming option C as the correct choice.

Considering the other options, they do not accurately reflect the relationship between gravity and weight. If an object were to weigh the same on both bodies, it would imply equal gravitational forces, which is incorrect. Saying the object weighs more on the Moon contradicts the fundamental principles of gravity. Lastly, the claim that an object weighs less on Earth due to its gravity is misleading; rather, it’s the Moon where the weight is reduced due to less gravitational influence.