How does gravity affect objects of different weights?

The gravitational force acting on an object is directly proportional to its mass. According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, all objects with mass experience a gravitational attraction towards one another, and the strength of this attraction depends on the masses of the objects and the distance between them.

So, heavier objects experience a stronger gravitational pull than lighter objects due to their greater mass. This means that heavier objects will be pulled toward the Earth more forcefully than lighter objects, which is why they tend to exert more force and have a higher weight compared to lighter objects when measured in a gravitational field.

This relationship plays a vital role in various phenomena, including how objects fall: while all objects fall at the same rate in a vacuum regardless of weight, the gravitational force on heavier objects is indeed greater than that on lighter objects. Thus, the correct choice highlights the intrinsic nature of gravity and its dependence on mass.